See kaarna on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kaarna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "82 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 2 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kaaren" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of kaaren" ], "id": "en-kaarna-et-noun-HjPa2p5E", "links": [ [ "kaaren", "kaaren#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kaarna" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaarnoittua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaarnakuoriainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaarnalaiva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaarnavene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kilpikaarna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "männynkaarna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*karna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gmq-pro", "tr": "*skarna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skarna)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shear" }, "expansion": "English shear", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skära" }, "expansion": "Swedish skära", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karna, borrowed either from Baltic *karna- or alternatively Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skarna) (in which case related to English shear and Swedish skära).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kaarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kaarna", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kaarna", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaarn", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kuori" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tuohi" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "thick, dry and hard bark, such as that of a pine" ], "id": "en-kaarna-fi-noun-9a8EFEI7", "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ], [ "pine", "pine" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Botany", "orig": "fi:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kala-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bark" ], "id": "en-kaarna-fi-noun-FOplB2Rc", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) bark" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːrnɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝ːrnɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːrnɑ" } ], "word": "kaarna" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kaarna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian non-lemma forms", "Estonian noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kaaren" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of kaaren" ], "links": [ [ "kaaren", "kaaren#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "kaarna" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːrnɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːrnɑ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kaarnoittua" }, { "word": "kaarnakuoriainen" }, { "word": "kaarnalaiva" }, { "word": "kaarnavene" }, { "word": "kilpikaarna" }, { "word": "männynkaarna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*karna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gmq-pro", "tr": "*skarna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skarna)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shear" }, "expansion": "English shear", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skära" }, "expansion": "Swedish skära", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karna, borrowed either from Baltic *karna- or alternatively Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skarna) (in which case related to English shear and Swedish skära).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kaarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaarnattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaarnoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kaarna", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kaarna", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaarn", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kuori" }, { "word": "tuohi" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "thick, dry and hard bark, such as that of a pine" ], "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ], [ "pine", "pine" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "bark" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) bark" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːrnɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝ːrnɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːrnɑ" } ], "word": "kaarna" }
Download raw JSONL data for kaarna meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.